The Olympic Ball Club of Philadelphia, the nation's first organized baseball team, is set to be celebrated during MLB All-Star weekend in Philly. This Saturday, July 11, the Philadelphia Historic District's '52 Weeks of Firsts' initiative will commemorate the team's formation in 1833, though its gatherings are thought to have started two years earlier. The event coincides with the MLB All-Star Game, an honor for the city and a chance to showcase its history and culture. The celebrations will include a free Firstival event with food, activities, and entertainment, including storytelling from Historic Philly's 'Once Upon a Nation'.
The Olympic Ball Club played using Philadelphia Town Ball rules, which differ greatly from the modern game. The rules were not written down, but historian Richard Hershberger has reconstructed them. The game was played on a 360-degree cricket-style field, with a pitcher in the center and a catcher. Batters had to make an entire circuit around the stakes, and fielders could get them out by catching the ball or 'soaking' them. The biggest differences from modern baseball were the lack of cork centers in the balls and the absence of gloves for fielders until the 1870s.
The Olympic Ball Club's history is significant, as it played a game against the all-Black Philadelphia Pythians in 1869, a match that highlighted the team's commitment to social change. This game was the first between two nationally-known teams, and it's a story that needs to be amplified. The celebrations also highlight other 'firsts' in Philadelphia's history, such as the successful balloon flight in 1793, the Mummers parade in 1901, and the volunteer fire company in 1736.
In my opinion, the celebration of the Olympic Ball Club is a fascinating insight into the early days of baseball and the social changes it helped drive. It's a reminder of the city's rich history and the importance of preserving and learning from the past. From my perspective, it's a great opportunity to showcase Philadelphia's role in America's pastime and to celebrate the city's diverse and dynamic culture.